German Adjectives

Let's learn how to describe things in German, using adjectives.

In the previous lesson on colors, we began learning some useful adjectives, like grün, blau, and rot.

Der Apfel ist rot.

The apple is red.

Let’s expand our vocabulary with more German adjectives to help us describe subjects or objects in sentences, making them more meaningful.

The Five Senses

First, let’s focus on adjectives related to the senses.

SenseDescriptions
tastelecker (tasty), süß (sweet), salzig (salty)
touchkalt (cold), heiß (hot), warm (warm)
soundlaut (loud), leise (quiet)
sightschön (beautiful), hässlich (ugly), hell (bright), dunkel (dark)
smellduftend (fragrant), stinkend (smelly), frisch (fresh)

Now, let’s try building a few sentences using these adjectives:

Great Job! 🎉

Let's have a look at some more German adjectives to learn.

Size, Shape + Weight

1. Describing Size

Die Maus ist klein.

The mouse is small.
big
small
thin
thick

2. Describing Shape

Der Fisch ist rund.

The fish is round.
round
flat
angular

3. Describing Weight

Der Elefant ist schwer.

The elephant is heavy.
heavy
light

Try building a few sentences using the Size, Shape + Weight adjectives we just covered:

Emotions + Judgement

Describing Emotions

happy
sad
angry
bored
nervous
excited

Describing Judgments

good
bad
innocent
guilty
evil

Now, try creating a few sentences using the Emotions + Judgement adjectives:

Time

early
late
fast
slow

Finally, build a few sentences using the Time adjectives you’ve just learned:

Well done! 🎉

You’re starting to use a wide range of adjectives in your sentences, beyond the colors you already know! Now, if you want to make your descriptions more specific, there are some useful words and phrases to help.

Modifying Adjectives

Sometimes we want to add or reduce emphasis. Instead of saying something is simply cold, you might want to say it’s very cold, or a little cold. Words like very or little are called modifiers and help to make descriptions more specific. Here’s a list of such words and phrases:

not
very
a little
unbelievably
somewhat

Try the exercise below to practice using these modifiers:

1.Das Getränk ist kalt.(too)
2.Das Essen ist heiß genug.(not)
3.Die Musik ist angenehm.(very)
4.Seine Stimme ist nervig.(a little)

Well done! 🎉

You now know how to be more specific with your descriptions in German! Next, we’ll dive into Adjective Declension. Head over when you’re ready!