Colors in German

The brown dog. The yellow cheese. The pink flowers. Let's learn the colors, in German.

Learning colors in German is essential for describing the world around you.

In this lesson, we’ll cover basic and complementary colors, as well as words for different shades (e.g, dark blue, light green).

Basic Colours in German

Here’s a table of basic colors:

color
red
blue
yellow
green
black

Listen to the recordings and repeat the words out loud to get familiar with them. You’ll notice that some German color words are similar to their English counterparts:

The apple is red.
The sky is blue.

While others are completely different:

The bat is black.
The banana is yellow.
To help memorize the colors, try associating each one with a specific image. For example, think of a black bat when you say the word schwarz out loud. This mental link will help you remember meaning of the word.

Complementary Colors in German

Here are some other useful colors to learn.

orange
pink
brown
grey
violet
violet

Shades & Hues

Finally, here are two useful key words:

light
dark

In German, you can combine hell (light) or dunkel (dark) with a color to create more specific shades:

light red
dark red
light blue
dark blue

Well done 🎉!

Now you know the German colors! You can use these words to describe subjects or objects in a sentence. Curious about what other adjectives you can use? Head over to the next lesson on German adjectives to find out!